Gum Disease Treatment

Restore your oral health with effective solutions for gum disease.

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What Causes It?

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, results from infection and inflammation of the gums and bone supporting your teeth. In its early stage, gingivitis causes swollen, red, and bleeding gums. If untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, where gums pull away from teeth, leading to tooth loss and bone damage.

Periodontal disease often starts with poor oral care and is more common in adults. Studies show 47.2% of adults over 30 and 70.1% of those over 65 have some form of gum disease, with men being more affected than women (56.4% vs. 38.4%).

Causes of Gum Disease

Gum disease begins when bacteria infect the tissue around teeth, causing inflammation. Plaque buildup hardens into tartar, which can spread below the gum line and worsen the condition. Only a dental professional can remove tartar to stop the progression of periodontal disease.

Warning Signs

Persistent bad breath or bad taste
Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
Painful chewing, loose teeth, or sensitive teeth
Gums pulling away from teeth
Changes in bite or denture fit

Risk Factors

Smoking, diabetes, or poor oral hygiene
Crooked teeth, heredity, or dry mouth from medications
Defective fillings, ill-fitting dental bridges, or hormonal changes
Early detection and treatment are key to managing gum disease effectively.

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Gum Recession

Gum recession occurs when gum tissue pulls back, exposing more of the tooth or root. This creates gaps where bacteria can accumulate, leading to serious issues like tooth sensitivity, decay, or even tooth loss. Common causes include:

Periodontal Diseases: Bacterial infections that damage gum tissue and supporting bone.
Poor Dental Care: Ineffective brushing and flossing allow plaque to harden into tartar, which only a professional cleaning can remove.
Aggressive Brushing: Overly vigorous brushing can wear down enamel and gum tissue.

Gum recession not only affects your smile but poses serious oral health risks. Our practice offers minimally invasive treatments with local anesthetic to ensure a comfortable experience. Most procedures take about an hour per tooth, with little downtime. Post-treatment, avoid spicy or abrasive foods for a few days to allow proper healing.

Prevention and Treatment

Gum disease can be managed with good oral hygiene and regular professional cleanings. Severe cases may require deep cleaning, medication, or corrective surgery. Prevent gum disease by brushing and flossing twice daily and visiting our office for checkups twice a year—or more frequently if you notice warning signs or risk factors.

Your trusted Hamilton dentist near you!

We can’t wait to welcome you! Call us at (905) 388-8888 or complete the form below to book your appointment. We’ll do our best to fit your schedule. Please arrive 15 minutes early for your visit.